Portfolios and profiles

Rough-in photos: document the work before cover

Capture the work while it is visible and label its location and stage. Connect the images to actual drawings, tests, and inspection results.

The next layer will hide the work you need to document. Take rough-in photos before cover. Label the exact area and stage, then link the set to its drawings, tests, and inspection records.

The photo shows what was visible. Check the actual approval record for the required approval.

Coordinate capture with the foreman and permit holder. Do not use a photo checklist as permission to cover work. Confirm the inspection and closure requirements for the specific job.

Identify what the next layer will hide

Walk the scope with the person responsible for it. Mark the work areas that need documentation before insulation, drywall, cladding, flooring, concrete, or backfill. Base the list on the assembly and work plan for that job.

For each area, record what to photograph, when to take it, which trade is responsible, and what will cover it next. Ask which drawing or instruction governs the detail. Take unanswered questions to the responsible professional.

Raleigh’s residential inspection guidance distinguishes footing, foundation, under-slab, rough-in, framing, insulation, and final checkpoints. Its concealed-work requirements explain why timing matters. Use Raleigh’s process for Raleigh jobs and ask the relevant agency elsewhere.

Plan photographs around the work without delaying or altering a required test. Assign someone to take the photos. A reminder without an owner is easy to miss when crews change stages.

Label each rough-in photo with its location

Start each area with a wide shot. Follow with the detail you need to document. Use a private room or wall label so another person can find the detail later.

Choose consistent area names from the job drawings. Avoid labels such as “over here” or “back wall” without an orientation. Add a marked drawing excerpt to the private record if permission and the project’s document rules allow it.

Use this sequence to connect the wide shot and detail:

  1. Area label and capture date in the private notes.
  2. Wide view locating the relevant work.
  3. Closer view of the specified subject.
  4. Another angle if the joint or connection is still unclear.
  5. A link or reference to the supporting document.

Retain the unaltered files. Make a separate annotated copy when arrows or labels help. Do not draw over a missing feature in a way that makes it appear installed.

Plan the electrical, plumbing, and HVAC set

Ask each responsible trade what to document before cover. Use the table below to plan that discussion. It does not replace installation criteria or inspection instructions.

Scroll to read all columns.

Scope Proposed before-cover subjects Records to connect
Electrical Wiring routes, boxes, protection, identification relevant to the work Scope, applicable drawings, inspection result
Plumbing Piping route, supports, penetrations, visible test setup Test record, applicable drawings, inspection result
HVAC Duct route, supports, access, concealed connections Applicable instructions, required tests, inspection result
Low voltage Cable routes, terminations, private location labels System schedule and required test record

Raleigh’s inspection-defect page names plumbing supports, electrical labeling, and mechanical access and documentation among its concerns. Prepare questions about those parts of the visible work. Do not treat the city’s list as every possible defect.

Let qualified personnel determine safe access around equipment. Do not ask someone to expose energized components for the portfolio. Keep security-system routes, network credentials, and private labels out of public images.

Include the enclosure and insulation stages

For windows or doors, plan photos that locate the opening and show where the flashing meets the assembly before cladding. PNNL’s guidance identifies integration with the drainage plane and a before-siding visual check. Match your documentation to the actual product and assembly.

Where a roof meets a wall, plan a wide shot and a detail shot before cover. PNNL’s roof-wall guide describes step and kick-out flashing in the drainage path. Have the responsible installer judge the work against the product requirements.

For insulation, plan shots of the relevant cavities and transitions. PNNL’s quality guidance discusses gaps, compression, voids, and air-barrier alignment. Caption the area shown without claiming whole-house performance from selected images.

Use these subjects to plan your photos. Do not take the guide as an instruction to dismantle completed work or modify an assembly.

Create a private inspection note with the permit reference, inspection type, requested date, actual result, and record location. Add the file identifiers for photos of that area. Keep identifying permit details out of the public copy.

Use stage labels carefully. “Before inspection” says when you captured the image. “Correction documented” identifies a later set. “Approved” needs the actual result and the scope it covers.

Do not rely on a date stamp alone. Ask the permit holder to confirm which result relates to the work. If you took a photo before a correction, label its place in the sequence. Do not present it as the final condition.

If approval information is unavailable, say that in your private working record and omit the public approval claim. A complete photo set can still leave an inspection question unresolved.

Document corrections as a sequence

When a detail changes, keep the earlier image and add a new one. Record what changed, who directed the correction, and which later record confirms its status. Avoid silently overwriting the original.

Use the same location label so the reader can compare stages. If the new image comes from another angle, explain the difference. Ask the responsible person to check that the described change matches the record.

If another trade changes the area after you take the photos, document the later condition when permitted. Do not present the earlier image as proof of the finished assembly. Keep the distinction visible in the captions.

Arrange the photos for review or handoff

Arrange the private packet by area and stage. Put the context image before its details. Keep the document references with the photos so the next person can use them without asking the crew.

Check that another person can answer these questions:

Use the photo set to prepare for a review or handoff. It does not replace access, testing, or interpretation by the responsible professional. See why good photos do not prove good work for a builder’s evidence checklist.

Use construction project portfolio structure to connect the selected before-cover views with the completed scope and your role.

Make a separate public selection

Keep detailed rough-in records private unless the project permits publication. Choose views that explain your scope. Leave out views that expose the home, occupants, security systems, or another firm’s confidential work.

Apple’s sharing guidance notes that photos can carry location and other metadata when shared. Check the exported copy as well as its visible content. Use neutral project labels in the public caption.

Confirm the photographer’s rights and the client’s permission. Copyright Office guidance explains the photographer’s usual initial ownership. Keep the permission record beside the originals.

Use organizing job photos to separate evidence from the public selection. Use job-photo guidance for capture and captions.

Where Cercha fits

The Cercha app includes named project portfolios with photos and a Gallery with work captions. A permitted before-cover image can help explain the scope you performed. Use Messages to discuss the work while keeping detailed project records and approval documents in your private documentation system.

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More guides: Portfolio and profile

Related guides

Sources

  1. City of Raleigh. (2026, October 12). Residential Inspections. Raleighnc.gov. https://raleighnc.gov/permits/services/residential-inspections
  2. City of Raleigh. (2026, February 11). Failing an Inspection: Residential Projects. Raleighnc.gov. https://raleighnc.gov/permits/services/failing-inspection-residential-projects
  3. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. (n.d.). Windows and Doors are Fully Flashed. Building America Solution Center. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://basc.pnnl.gov/resource-guides/windows-and-doors-are-fully-flashed
  4. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. (n.d.). Step and Kick-Out Flashing at Roof-Wall Intersections. Building America Solution Center. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://basc.pnnl.gov/resource-guides/step-and-kick-out-flashing-roof-wall-intersections
  5. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. (n.d.). Insulation Quality Installation. Building America Solution Center. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://basc.pnnl.gov/building-science-measures/insulation-quality-installation
  6. Apple. (n.d.). Share photos and videos on iPhone. iPhone User Guide. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://support.apple.com/en-au/guide/iphone/iphf28f17237/ios
  7. U.S. Copyright Office. (n.d.). What Photographers Should Know about Copyright. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://copyright.gov/engage/photographers/